Last Updated on October 31, 2025 by Melanie Haynes
Are you looking for an adorable little lap dog with a charming personality to love you unconditionally? If so, the Shih Tzu may be the perfect pup to invite into your home.
The Shih Tzu has a cheerful disposition and a craving for constant companionship. These small dogs enjoy warm cuddles and never miss an opportunity to receive affection.
Here at Space Coast Pet Services, we offer engaging and educational pet-related content, complemented by high-quality, pet-friendly services. Read on to learn more about the lighthearted and lovable Shih Tzu breed.
The History and Origins of the Shih Tzu
The name Shih Tzu means “little lion,” in Mandarin Chinese, which signifies this furry companion’s historical association with the Tibetan Buddhist God of Learning. According to legend, they carried a “small lion dog” that was able to transform into an actual lion.
It is thought that the Shih Tzu breed was developed by Tibetan Monks who gifted these pups to Chinese royalty. The Shih Tzu was the ideal breed to warm the laps of the imperial family and the ruling members of their dynasty.
The Shih Tzu was the Holy pet of the palace. Believed to be a cross between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese dog breeds, these precious “pocket-sized” pooches belong to an adorable group referred to as a “toy breed.”
Well, they do not exactly fit into your pocket, but they are tiny compared to bigger breeds. Their compact size is the reason these furry companions were sometimes referred to as “sleeve dogs.” These dogs were small enough to fit inside the robes of noblemen and women.
It is thought that there are other Chinese dogs involved in the intricate make-up of the Shih Tzu’s ancestry. Pugs are included in that special lineage. Possibly the most celebrated Shih Tzu breeder was Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi.
She bred them during her reign in the late 1800s after the Dalai Lama gifted her a pair of Shih Tzus. These two dogs forged the foundation for the creation of the perfect “imperial dog” and her pure line of the Shih Tzu breed.
Shih Tzus were also gifted to Dutch and English noblemen. In the 1930s, the breed arrived in America. The Shih Tzu Club of England was established in 1934. The standard for the breed was determined in 1938.
Eight years later, the Shih Tzu was formally recognized as a breed in Britain. Over the next couple of decades, the breed’s popularity soared. The American Shih Tzu Club was established in 1963. Eventually, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969.
Shih Tzu Physical Traits and Unique Features
The Shih Tzu is small in stature and cute as a button. According to the American Kennel Club, they typically weigh “between 9 and 16 pounds.” The Shih Tzu dog has a long double coat that requires daily grooming to maintain their diva-like, pampered appearance.
When properly groomed, these pretty pups always look glamour shot-ready and luxurious. Since the hair on top of their head can be particularly long, it is often styled into what is referred to as a “top knot.”
A top knot looks like a little ponytail, and many Shih Tzu parents enjoy securing the hair in a clip or bow as a decorative feature. Shih Tzus come in a variety of colors, including:
- Red
- Blue
- Gold
- Black
- Liver
- White
- Silver
- Lavender
The Shih Tzu is also a brachycephalic breed, characterized by a short, flat snout. Their short muzzle gives them a “smooshed face” appearance. These dogs have a prominent underbite, a broad head, and big, round “puppy dog” eyes.
The Shih Tzu’s Personality and Temperament
Shih Tzus are loving little dogs that adore their pet parents. These pups prefer to spend as much time as possible with their families. However, the downside is that the Shih Tzu often suffers from separation anxiety if left home alone.
The Shih Tzu is an ideal family companion and generally gets along well with children. These dogs may also enjoy playtime with any other furry friends you may have in the home. They are famous for their gregarious and highly social dispositions.
Shih Tzus exhibit many positive qualities. They covet affection more than most pets. Shih Tzus have a naturally happy demeanor and are sweet, cheerful charmers. They can sometimes be jumpy, but they are gentle and fun dogs that are eager to play.
Despite being small in size, Shih Tzus make up for it with their big personalities. If you are someone who experiences the occasional blues or loneliness, a Shih Tzu is the perfect companion to warm your lap and keep you company.
Grooming and Maintenance for Your Shih Tzu in Viera
The Shih Tzu is a striking and elegant breed, characterized by its long, silky hair, and it is meant to be a spoiled and pampered pet. Regular grooming is essential to their daily care. To properly groom your Shih Tzu, you will need specific tools:
The Shih Tzu’s long coat requires frequent brushing. A slicker or pin brush can be used to maintain their luscious look and keep their hair clean. The American Kennel Club recommends slicker brushes for dogs with long coats. A slicker brush has fine bristles designed to remove loose fur and to promote a smooth, glossy coat. A metal comb may be efficient for detangling their long, flowing coat after brushing.
Dog groomers can be costly, and sometimes it is more economical to maintain your dog’s coat at home between professional grooming sessions. Use grooming scissors to trim and even out their coat. Have your Shih Tzu professionally groomed every six to eight weeks to preserve their coat’s condition and prevent matting. If you trim your Shih Tzu’s hair, you may be able to reduce the frequency of grooming sessions.
If you prefer your Shih Tzu to boast their showstopping and glamorous “signature look,” gather and secure the longer part of their hair in what is called a “top knot.” A “puppy cut” is a more convenient, low-maintenance style for your Shih Tzu that reveals their playful expression.
Exercise and Activity for Small Breeds Like the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is not a high-energy dog. These precious pooches have relatively low exercise requirements compared to other breeds. However, like any pet, they still require physical activity to prevent weight gain and maintain their health.
Ideally, Shih Tzus should engage in several short walks daily, or you can walk them twice a day, for 20 to 30 minutes each time. However, it is essential to note that each dog is unique and individual needs may vary. Consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount of exercise for your dog. A little backyard playtime is also beneficial for these pups. Remember, the Shih Tzu is a pampered canine royalty and not naturally athletic. Shih Tzus tend to prefer leisurely activities. However, they may enjoy a fun game of catch, provided it is not too strenuous.
These dogs also appreciate interactive toys and indoor play. Shih Tzus relish enrichment activities that indulge their senses, such as sniffing around in a dog-friendly garden, and they delight in outdoor exploration.
While most Shih Tzus tend to be laid-back about exercise, some are more energetic. Remember, each pup is an individual, and some may excel at canine sports like agility. Do not let these delicate dogs fool you. The Shih Tzu has a muscular build and is quite strong.
Keep in mind that the Shih Tzu is a brachycephalic breed, which means it is prone to breathing difficulties and airway issues. Practice caution when you are exercising your Shih Tzu outside in the heat.
Common Health Concerns for Shih Tzu Parents
Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to specific health issues. Be proactive about your Shih Tzu’s health and take them to the vet at least once a year. Older pups should visit the vet twice a year due to age-related illnesses or conditions. Some potential health concerns of the Shih Tzu:
- Obesity
- Eye issues
- Liver shunts
- Heart disease
- Periodontal disease
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Bone and joint issues
- Blood clotting disorders
- Respiratory distress syndrome
Periodontal disease is the most common disorder in Shih Tzus. Plaque and tartar buildup are prevalent in the Shih Tzu as they are a brachycephalic breed. Their small mouths and crowded teeth render them susceptible to dental disorders, such as gum disease.
Regular dental care can reduce plaque accumulation and help prevent periodontal disease. Shih Tzus are at a higher risk for oral infections that can lead to tooth loss, and proper teeth cleaning is essential.
Shih Tzus can enjoy a healthy lifespan of 10 to 16 years. However, since purebred dogs are more prone to inherited disorders, annual vet checkups are necessary to prevent illness or address existing health issues before they become advanced and challenging to treat.
Training Your Shih Tzu Puppy for Success
The key to training a Shih Tzu is to start early. Early training and socialization teach puppies to mature into well-adjusted dogs. Training and socialization improve behavior and help deter fear, aggression, and anxiety.
These tools build the foundation for their bright future as happy, well-adjusted, and loving companions. The American Kennel Club indicates that puppies can attend obedience classes as early as eight weeks, provided they have received the same vaccinations as the other puppies in the class.
While Shih Tzus are known to have a bit of a stubborn streak, they can learn obedience through a straightforward and balanced approach. Training a Shih Tzu requires consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement.
Never punish your pet, as it can damage the bond between the two of you, and it usually does nothing to curb unwanted behavior. Teaching them that they earn rewards for desired behavior is something most dogs respond well to. Besides, what dog can resist the promise of a tasty treat?
Pamper Your Shih Tzu with Trusted Care in Viera
The Shih Tzu is more than a lap dog—it’s a lifelong companion with a big heart, a playful spirit, and a royal history of affection. Their loving personalities and need for close companionship make them wonderful additions to any home, but they also thrive on consistent care, comfort, and attention.
At Space Coast Pet Services, we understand that your Shih Tzu deserves only the best. Whether you’re traveling, working long hours, or simply need a little extra help, our professional team provides compassionate, personalized pet sitting, dog walking, and family-style dog boarding services right here in Viera, Suntree, and Rockledge.
Your pup will enjoy familiar routines, cozy naps, and plenty of affection while you enjoy peace of mind knowing they’re in loving hands.
📋 Schedule your meet and greet today and discover why we’re Viera’s most trusted choice for small-dog care and family-style boarding. Your Shih Tzu deserves nothing less than royal treatment – let us provide it.
As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This small amount allows me to bring you helpful resources that I use or researched and recommend.
- The Inside Scoop on Your Cat’s Poop: A Color Guide for Concerned Pet Parents - October 28, 2025
- Spotlight on Toygers - October 21, 2025
- Pet-Safe Halloween Fun in Viera: Tips from Space Coast Pet Services - October 7, 2025
Recent Comments